{"id":24695,"date":"2016-04-07T17:23:04","date_gmt":"2016-04-08T01:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/?p=24695"},"modified":"2016-12-30T22:05:34","modified_gmt":"2016-12-31T06:05:34","slug":"national-bonsai-and-penjing-museum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/2016\/04\/07\/national-bonsai-and-penjing-museum\/","title":{"rendered":"National Bonsai and Penjing Museum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Pinus_parviflora_Miyajima_Japanese_White_Pine_800px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24703 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Pinus_parviflora_Miyajima_Japanese_White_Pine_800px-128x96.jpg\" alt=\"Pinus parviflora 'Miyajima', Japanese White Pine, bonsai in training since 1625, bonsai and its owner survived the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945\" width=\"128\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Pinus_parviflora_Miyajima_Japanese_White_Pine_800px-128x96.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Pinus_parviflora_Miyajima_Japanese_White_Pine_800px-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Pinus_parviflora_Miyajima_Japanese_White_Pine_800px.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/US_National_Arboretum_bonsai_1_800px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24706 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/US_National_Arboretum_bonsai_1_800px-128x96.jpg\" alt=\"Row of bonsai trees on display, National Bonsai and Penjing Museum, US National Arboretum, Washington DC\" width=\"128\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/US_National_Arboretum_bonsai_1_800px-128x96.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/US_National_Arboretum_bonsai_1_800px-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/US_National_Arboretum_bonsai_1_800px.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Wrightia_religiosa_Water_Jasmine_800px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24708 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Wrightia_religiosa_Water_Jasmine_800px-128x128.jpg\" alt=\"Wrightia religiosa, Water Jasmine, inside the Tropical Glasshouse at the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum, US National Arboretum, Washington DC\" width=\"128\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Wrightia_religiosa_Water_Jasmine_800px-128x128.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Wrightia_religiosa_Water_Jasmine_800px-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Wrightia_religiosa_Water_Jasmine_800px.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bonsai is the art of growing small trees in containers. Each potted tree is carefully shaped and pruned to evoke an idyllic natural scene. There&#8217;s no better place to marvel at them than <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usna.usda.gov\/Gardens\/collections\/bonsai.html\" target=\"_blank\">the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum<\/a> at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usna.usda.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">the US National Arboretum<\/a> in Washington DC. I was able to enjoy this spectacular little forest of bonsai trees during a recent family visit to the East Coast.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Acer_buergerianum_Trident_Maple_2_800px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24698 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Acer_buergerianum_Trident_Maple_2_800px-128x96.jpg\" alt=\"Acer buergerianum Trident Maple, bonsai trained into the shape of Chinese Dragon, National Bonsai and Penjing Museum, US National Arboretum, Washington DC\" width=\"128\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Acer_buergerianum_Trident_Maple_2_800px-128x96.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Acer_buergerianum_Trident_Maple_2_800px-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Acer_buergerianum_Trident_Maple_2_800px.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/US_National_Arboretum_bonsai_2_800px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24707 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/US_National_Arboretum_bonsai_2_800px-128x128.jpg\" alt=\"Bonsai trees on display on round metal stand, National Bonsai and Penjing Museum, US National Arboretum, Washington DC\" width=\"128\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/US_National_Arboretum_bonsai_2_800px-128x128.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/US_National_Arboretum_bonsai_2_800px-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/US_National_Arboretum_bonsai_2_800px.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Acer_buergerianum_Trident_Maple_1_800px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24697 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Acer_buergerianum_Trident_Maple_1_800px-128x96.jpg\" alt=\"Acer buergerianum, Trident Maple, penjing display, National Bonsai and Penjing Museum, US National Arboretum, Washington DC\" width=\"128\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Acer_buergerianum_Trident_Maple_1_800px-128x96.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Acer_buergerianum_Trident_Maple_1_800px-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Acer_buergerianum_Trident_Maple_1_800px.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Many people already know about <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bonsai\" target=\"_blank\">bonsai<\/a>, but <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Penjing\" target=\"_blank\">penjing<\/a> is a less common term. Penjing is the ancient Chinese art of creating miniature nature scenes. This was later adapted in Japan to create bonsai. There are many different styles of both bonsai and penjing, but generally, bonsai focuses on a tree or group of trees, while penjing creates landscapes, often with trees, rocks, and other plants. Beautiful trays or shallow pots hold the displays.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Ulmus_parvifolia_Chinese_Elm_800px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24705 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Ulmus_parvifolia_Chinese_Elm_800px-128x128.jpg\" alt=\"Ulmus parvifolia, Chinese Elm, windswept style bonsai, National Bonsai and Penjing Museum, US National Arboretum, Washington DC\" width=\"128\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Ulmus_parvifolia_Chinese_Elm_800px-128x128.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Ulmus_parvifolia_Chinese_Elm_800px-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Ulmus_parvifolia_Chinese_Elm_800px.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Ficus_natalensis_Natal_Fig_wired_branches_800px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24701 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Ficus_natalensis_Natal_Fig_wired_branches_800px-128x96.jpg\" alt=\"Ficus natalensis, Natal Fig bonsai, close up of branches wrapped with wire, inside the Tropical Glasshouse at the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum, US National Arboretum, Washington DC\" width=\"128\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Ficus_natalensis_Natal_Fig_wired_branches_800px-128x96.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Ficus_natalensis_Natal_Fig_wired_branches_800px-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Ficus_natalensis_Natal_Fig_wired_branches_800px.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Buttonwood_Conocarpus_erectus_800px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24699 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Buttonwood_Conocarpus_erectus_800px-96x128.jpg\" alt=\"Buttonwood, Conocarpus erectus, National Bonsai and Penjing Museum, US National Arboretum, Washington DC\" width=\"96\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Buttonwood_Conocarpus_erectus_800px-96x128.jpg 96w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Buttonwood_Conocarpus_erectus_800px-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Buttonwood_Conocarpus_erectus_800px.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>These tiny trees need regular water, sunlight, and temperatures appropriate for each species. They fare best when grown outdoors for most or all of the year. They are only brought inside for cold winters or harsh weather, and returned to the sun and fresh air as soon as possible. Growers temporarily wire branches to create specific shapes and designs. By keeping them in small pots, and pruning their branches and roots, the trees stay dwarfed. Even though they&#8217;re small, well-grown bonsai appear large and ancient. Expert daily care can keep them alive until they&#8217;re very old. Amazingly, the very first photo in this post depicts <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/390-year-old-tree-survived-bombing-hiroshima-180956157\/?no-ist\" target=\"_blank\">a Japanese White Pine which started cultivation in Hiroshima in 1625! It even survived the atomic bomb dropped on that Japanese city at the end of World War II.<\/a> The Japanese family which nurtured this tree for six generations gave it as a gift to the USA for 1976&#8217;s bicentennial celebrations.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Juniperus_chinensis_Femina_Chinese_Juniper_800px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24702 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Juniperus_chinensis_Femina_Chinese_Juniper_800px-128x96.jpg\" alt=\"Juniperus chinensis 'Femina', Chinese Juniper penjing display, National Bonsai and Penjing Museum, US National Arboretum, Washington DC\" width=\"128\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Juniperus_chinensis_Femina_Chinese_Juniper_800px-128x96.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Juniperus_chinensis_Femina_Chinese_Juniper_800px-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Juniperus_chinensis_Femina_Chinese_Juniper_800px.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Rock_penjing_800px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24704 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Rock_penjing_800px-128x96.jpg\" alt=\"Rock penjing display, National Bonsai and Penjing Museum, US National Arboretum, Washington DC\" width=\"128\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Rock_penjing_800px-128x96.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Rock_penjing_800px-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Rock_penjing_800px.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Cattleya_hybrid_800px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24700 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Cattleya_hybrid_800px-128x128.jpg\" alt=\"Cattleya orchid hybrid inside the Tropical Glasshouse at the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum, US National Arboretum, Washington DC\" width=\"128\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Cattleya_hybrid_800px-128x128.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Cattleya_hybrid_800px-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Cattleya_hybrid_800px.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Of course, I&#8217;m always looking for orchids, and I found a few among the trees in the museum&#8217;s Tropical Conservatory. The only one in bloom during my visit was the brilliant <a href=\"http:\/\/aboutorchids.com\/identify\/orchids\/cattleya.html\">Cattleya<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/2015\/05\/05\/orchid-hybrid-vigor\/\">hybrid<\/a> in the final photo. There was also an enormous <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/2009\/03\/04\/arundina-an-orchid-weed\/\">Bamboo Orchid<\/a>, but it didn&#8217;t have any new flowers. Visit the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum &#8212; it houses a forest full of bonsai and much more! <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bonsaiempire.com\/basics\" target=\"_blank\">Learn about bonsai basics at BonsaiEmpire.com.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bonsai is the art of growing small trees in containers. Each potted tree is carefully shaped and pruned to evoke an idyllic natural scene. There&#8217;s no better place to marvel at them than the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum at the US National Arboretum in Washington DC. I was able to enjoy this spectacular little [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-gardening","category-photos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24695"}],"version-history":[{"count":63,"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24772,"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24695\/revisions\/24772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}