{"id":38800,"date":"2021-10-07T10:30:13","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T18:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/?p=38800"},"modified":"2021-10-13T19:31:10","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T03:31:10","slug":"a-wild-weedy-and-intoxicating-orchid-epipactis-helleborine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/2021\/10\/07\/a-wild-weedy-and-intoxicating-orchid-epipactis-helleborine\/","title":{"rendered":"A Wild, Weedy, and Intoxicating Orchid: Epipactis helleborine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_and_wasp_1_1000px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-38964 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_and_wasp_1_1000px-128x96.jpg\" alt=\"Epipactis helleborine with wasp, orchid species flower, Broad-leaved helleborine growing wild in Pacifica, California\" width=\"128\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_and_wasp_1_1000px-128x96.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_and_wasp_1_1000px-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_and_wasp_1_1000px-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_and_wasp_1_1000px.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_and_wasp_2_1000px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-38965 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_and_wasp_2_1000px-128x96.jpg\" alt=\"Epipactis helleborine with wasp, orchid species flower, Broad-leaved helleborine growing wild in Pacifica, California\" width=\"128\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_and_wasp_2_1000px-128x96.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_and_wasp_2_1000px-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_and_wasp_2_1000px-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_and_wasp_2_1000px.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_4_1000px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-38971 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_4_1000px-96x128.jpg\" alt=\"Epipactis helleborine, orchid species flower, Broad-leaved helleborine growing wild in Pacifica, California\" width=\"96\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_4_1000px-96x128.jpg 96w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_4_1000px-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_4_1000px.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Have you ever seen a drunk wasp? I have. Dave and I recently spotted one while were on a trail in a small wooded area near our home in Pacifica. The insect, shown in the first two photos above, was intoxicated from the nectar of a wild orchid, the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epipactis_helleborine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Broad-Leaved Helleborine<\/a>. The wasp hung upside down from a flower, moving slowly and erratically, and barely responding to our presence. We both spent a few minutes taking pictures, and then left it to sober up.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_3_1000px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-38970 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_3_1000px-128x96.jpg\" alt=\"Epipactis helleborine, orchid species flowers, Broad-leaved helleborine growing wild in Pacifica, California\" width=\"128\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_3_1000px-128x96.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_3_1000px-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_3_1000px-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_3_1000px.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_7_1000px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-38974 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_7_1000px-96x128.jpg\" alt=\"Epipactis helleborine, orchid species flowers, Broad-leaved helleborine growing wild in Pacifica, California\" width=\"96\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_7_1000px-96x128.jpg 96w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_7_1000px-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_7_1000px.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_2_1000px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-38969 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_2_1000px-128x96.jpg\" alt=\"Epipactis helleborine, orchid species flower, Broad-leaved helleborine growing wild in Pacifica, California\" width=\"128\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_2_1000px-128x96.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_2_1000px-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_2_1000px-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_2_1000px.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>That intoxicating nectar is only one of the reasons why the Broad-Leaved Helleborine, <em>Epipactis helleborine<\/em>, is a fascinating orchid. It drugs its pollinators so they&#8217;ll stay on the flowers, too drunk to fly away, and therefore more likely to pick up and drop off pollen. The intoxicants in the flowers are far too weak to affect humans, but pack a wallop for the insects. Yet, that&#8217;s only part of this orchid&#8217;s successful strategies. In fact, it&#8217;s so successful that it&#8217;s become an invasive plant in North America. The species is native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa, but has become established in the USA and Canada as well. As a result, it&#8217;s earned the nickname &#8220;weedy orchid.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_plant_with_seedpods_1000px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-38976 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_plant_with_seedpods_1000px-72x128.jpg\" alt=\"Epipactis helleborine, orchid species plant with seedpods, Broad-leaved helleborine growing wild in Pacifica, California\" width=\"72\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_plant_with_seedpods_1000px-72x128.jpg 72w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_plant_with_seedpods_1000px-169x300.jpg 169w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_plant_with_seedpods_1000px.jpg 563w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 72px) 100vw, 72px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_1_1000px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-38968 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_1_1000px-96x128.jpg\" alt=\"Epipactis helleborine, orchid species flower, Broad-leaved helleborine growing wild in Pacifica, California\" width=\"96\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_1_1000px-96x128.jpg 96w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_1_1000px-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_1_1000px.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_5_1000px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-38972 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_5_1000px-96x128.jpg\" alt=\"Epipactis helleborine, orchid species flower, Broad-leaved helleborine growing wild in Pacifica, California\" width=\"96\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_5_1000px-96x128.jpg 96w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_5_1000px-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Epipactis_helleborine_flowers_5_1000px.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s definitely a lot to say about this intriguing species. Check back here soon for more photos and info about this intoxicating orchid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever seen a drunk wasp? I have. Dave and I recently spotted one while were on a trail in a small wooded area near our home in Pacifica. The insect, shown in the first two photos above, was intoxicated from the nectar of a wild orchid, the Broad-Leaved Helleborine. The wasp hung upside [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,10,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cool-growers","category-orchids-in-the-wild","category-photos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38800"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39017,"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38800\/revisions\/39017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aboutorchids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}