Jewel Orchids

Is anything more opulent than a Jewel Orchid? These mini terrestrials are treasured for their striking foliage, which boasts beautiful vein patterns on satiny leaves. The first row of photos below shows Ludisias, the easiest and most commonly grown Jewel Orchids. They’re usually seen with dark purple leaves and bright pink stripes, but there are other dazzling color variations, also.

Ludisia discolor, orchid species with variegated leaves, Jewel Orchid, Pacific Orchid Expo 2010, San Francisco, CaliforniaLudisia discolor var. alba, orchid species with variegated leaves, Jewel Orchid, grown indoors in San Francisco, CaliforniaLudisia discolor var. nigrescens, orchid species with variegated leaves, Jewel Orchid, Pacific Orchid Expo 2012, San Francisco, California

Along with Ludisias, Jewel Orchid varieties include Macodes, Goodyeras, and Anoectochilus. Some kinds need special growing conditions, and are difficult or impossible to keep in cultivation. All need constant high humidity, which can be the most challenging aspect of their care. Give them bright light, but no full sun, and regular water. Many are warm growing tropicals, and do well in the moist air of terrariums. However, some Goodyera species are native to cold climates in North America, Scandinavia, Japan, or the Himalayas. There are an increasing number of hybrids on the market, and these are easier to grow than the species.

Macodes petola, orchid species with variegated leaves, Jewel Orchid, Pacific Orchid Expo 2007, San Francisco, CaliforniaGoodyera daibeniense, orchid species with variegated leaves, Jewel Orchid, Oakland Orchid Show 2010, CaliforniaMacodes lowii, orchid species with variegated leaves, Jewel Orchid, Pacific Orchid Expo 2011, San Francisco, California

Jewel Orchid varieties, orchids with variegated leaves, Orchids in the Park 2012, San Francisco, CaliforniaGoodyera hispida, orchid species with variegated leaves, Jewel Orchid, Pacific Orchid Expo 2012, San Francisco, CaliforniaAnoectochilus chapaensis, orchid species with variegated leaves, Orchids in the Park 2013, San Francisco, California

Jewel Orchids hold their small flowers high above their patterned leaves. Some are fragrant, but it’s that stunning foliage which always steals the show. There are other orchids with variegated or marbled leaves, like some Paphs and Oncidiums, but the term Jewel Orchid is properly used only for this family of mini terrestrials with tiny flowers. They’re fascinating gems of the orchid world.

Jewel Orchid, orchid with variegated leaves, Pacific Orchid Expo 2006, San Francisco, CaliforniaAnoectochilus lanceolatus, orchid species with variegated leaves, Orchids in the Park 2016, San Francisco, CaliforniaMacodes sanderiana, Jewel Orchid leaf close up, Pacific Orchid Expo 2012, San Francisco, California

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