Orchids Living on the Coast

Coelogyne mooreana, orchid species flower, white and golden-yellow flower, fragrant orchid, growing outdoors in Pacifica, CaliforniaCoelogyne mooreana, orchid species flowers, white and golden-yellow flowers, fragrant orchid, growing outdoors in Pacifica, CaliforniaCoelogyne mooreana, orchid species flower, close up of flower lip, white and golden-yellow flower, fragrant orchid, growing outdoors in Pacifica, California

Life is great on the Northern California coast, but it can be tough for plants. Strong winds and chilly fog can be big challenges for our garden. Fortunately, the vast and diverse orchid family provides lots of choices. Here are three tenacious orchids that are happily living just 1/3 mile (0.5 km) from the ocean. The first four photos show a large Coelogyne species, Coelogyne mooreana, which is native to high mountains in Vietnam. It’s bloomed well for years. I repotted it a few months ago, and assumed it wouldn’t flower this year. Surprisingly, it’s put out dozens of fragrant, snowy white blossoms with golden yellow flower lips.

Coelogyne mooreana, orchid species flowers, white and golden-yellow flowers, fragrant orchid, growing outdoors in Pacifica, CaliforniaEpidendrum melanogastropodium, orchid species flowers, purple and red flowers, miniature orchid, growing outdoors in Pacifica, CaliforniaEpidendrum melanogastropodium, orchid species flowers and leaves, purple and red flowers, miniature orchid, growing outdoors in Pacifica, California

The next four photos show a miniature orchid with a name that’s bigger than the plant itself, Epidendrum melanogastropodium. Native to high elevations in the Andes, its flowers hang down like tiny bunches of colorful grapes. Despite their fragile appearance, these blooms have lasted more than a month already, even enduring a recent heat wave.

Epidendrum melanogastropodium, close-up of orchid species flowers, purple and red flowers, miniature orchid, growing outdoors in Pacifica, CaliforniaEpidendrum melanogastropodium, orchid species flowers and leaves, purple and red flowers, miniature orchid, growing outdoors in Pacifica, CaliforniaMasdevallia coriacea, orchid species flower, pleurothallid, miniature orchid, growing outdoors in Pacifica, California

The last four photos show Masdevallia coriacea. Unlike most Masdevallias, which prefer shade, this mini species likes some direct sun, so I keep it in an exposed location. It has a slight methane-like scent, but fortunately, it lives outdoors. Like the mini Epidendrum, it’s native to lofty elevations in the Andes. All three of these orchids use their high-altitude toughness to thrive on our cool, foggy coast.

Masdevallia coriacea, orchid species flower, flower is white with purple-red spots, pleurothallid, miniature orchid, growing outdoors in Pacifica, CaliforniaMasdevallia coriacea, close up of orchid species flower, flower is white with purple-red spots, pleurothallid, miniature orchid, growing outdoors in Pacifica, CaliforniaMasdevallia coriacea, orchid species flower, flower is white with purple-red spots, pleurothallid, miniature orchid, growing outdoors in Pacifica, California

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