Wild Orchid Collectors: A Key Driver of Decline
Orchid poachers are one of the biggest threats to orchid survival. Private collectors who take plants from the wild, or who buy wild plants, can wipe out native populations. Social media has worsened the problem, directly connecting poachers and buyers. Viral fads can cause rare varieties to be completely wiped out, and can even jeopardize common species. Conservation laws are often inadequate and difficult to enforce. It’s a huge issue in all orchid hotspots, including Southeast Asia.
Conservation groups like the Orchid Specialist Group at the IUCN are trying to tackle the problem. They’re publishing guidelines on sustainable practices, and doing outreach, too. While not condoning illegal collecting, they are trying to work with collectors to reduce risks of destroying wild populations. In Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines, they’ve been interviewing and educating people, trying to change behaviors with accurate info about laws and imperiled varieties. Learning how to sustainably propagate endangered species may lessen threats to native plants, while also providing income for local communities. Conservationists are hoping that poachers who are harming the environment might be part of saving it.
We can all help by never taking orchids from the wild, or buying plants which have been poached. Only purchase from responsible vendors, and be especially cautious of online vendors. Ask if you’re not sure. Instead of species, buy human-made hybrids. Check out these additional tips to know if a plant is illegally trafficked.
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